图书情报知识 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 49-56.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.02.049

• 专业教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

数据科学教育的信息学科特色之路——《iDSCC报告》解读与思考

董晶 1, 许浩 2, 吴丹 2,3   

  1. 1.华中师范大学信息管理学院,武汉,430079;
    2.武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉,430072;
    3.武汉大学人机交互与用户行为研究中心,武汉,430072
  • 出版日期:2023-03-10 发布日期:2023-05-09
  • 通讯作者: 吴丹(ORCID:0000-0002-2611-7317),博士,教授,研究方向:信息检索技术、用户信息行为、人机交互,Email:woodan@whu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:董晶(ORCID:0000-0002-6883-3901),博士,讲师,研究方向:信息搜寻行为、人机交互,Email:dongjing@ccnu.edu.cn;许浩(ORCID:0000-0002-7935-624X),博士研究生,研究方向:信息行为,Email:JosephXu@whu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系2020年湖北高校省级教学研究项目“复杂国际形势下面向国际视野的研究生学术创新能力培养研究”(2020033)的研究成果之一。

The iField Approach to Data Science Education:Interpretation and Reflections on the iDSCC Report

DONG Jing, XU Hao, WU Dan   

  • Online:2023-03-10 Published:2023-05-09
  • Contact: Correspondence should be addressed to WU Dan, Email:woodan@whu.edu.cn, ORCID:0000-0002-2611-7317
  • Supported by:
    This is an outcome of the project "Research on the Cultivation of Graduate Students' Academic Innovation Ability with an International Perspective under the Complex International Situation "(2020033)supported by the College Teaching Program of Hubei Province in 2020.

摘要: [目的/意义]大数据时代对数据科学人才的需求吸引了不同学科参与数据科学教育,也引发了信息学科对自身教育特色的反思。 iSchools 数据科学教学指导委员会(The iSchools Data Science Curriculum Committee,iDSCC)发布的《iField 学科领域的数据科学课程》报告(简称《iDSCC 报告》)给出了 iField 学科的观点。[ 研究设计 / 方法 ] 本研究对《iDSCC 报告》的研究方法和发现进行系统梳理,对主要结论和观点进行归纳分析。[结论/发现《] iDSCC 报告》认为 iField 数据科学教育核心特征包括跨学科性、以人为本、视野前瞻和注重方式;数据科学人才的核心能力体现为以人为本的思想和数据素养;本科生和研究生教育应本同末异;iField 数据科学教育未来发展还会面临若干挑战。[ 创新 / 价值 ] 受《iDSCC 报告》启发,提出国内信息资源管理学科应基于中国语境,不忘图情初心,结合课程思政和产学研协同育人,走出具有我国特色的 iField 数据科学教育道路。

关键词: 数据科学教育, iField 学科, 信息资源管理, 人才培养, 以人为本, 数据素养

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] Under the era of big data ,the demand for data science talents has attracted different disciplines to participate in data science education, and also triggered reflections on the nature characteristics of data science education in each discipline. The report "Data Science Curriculum in iField"(iDSCC Report)released by the iSchools Data Science Curriculum Committee gives the viewpoints of iField. [Design/Methodology] This study systematically combs the research methods and findings of the iDSCC Report, and analyzes the main conclusions and opinions. [Findings/Conclusion] The iDSCC Report concluded that the core characteristics of iField data science education include transdisciplinary, human-centered, forward-looking qualities, and its attention to how DS is taught; the core competencies of data science talents are reflected in human-centered thinking and data literacy; undergraduate and graduate education preservesome differences at the hierarchy, while keeping common foundation; and iField data science education will face several challenges in future development. [Originality/Value] Inspired by the iDSCC Report, this paper proposes that the domestic field of Information resources management should develop an iField data science education path with Chinese characteristics based on the Chinese context, keeping the original intention of Library and Information Science, combining the approaches of curriculum ideology and politics and university-industry collaborative education.

Key words: Data science education, iField, Information resources management, Talent cultivation, Human-centered, Data literacy