图书情报知识 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 15-25.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2016.03.015

• 博士论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外知识库研究现状述评与比较

张斌,魏扣,郝琦   

  • 出版日期:2016-05-10 发布日期:2016-05-10

Review and Comparison of Research Status of Knowledge Base at Home and Abroad

  • Online:2016-05-10 Published:2016-05-10

摘要:

知识库是存储、组织和处理知识以及提供知识服务的重要知识集合,知识库的构建正在成为各行各业开展知识管理和知识服务的基础。本文分别对国内外有关知识库方面的研究现状进行了梳理和总结,认为国内的研究成果主要集中在知识库构建的理论与实践以及不同类型知识库研究三个方面,国外则对知识库的概念认识、框架和结构、知识库中运用的技术和方法以及知识库在不同领域的应用均有较为深入的研究。通过对国内外研究成果的比较分析得出国内外知识库研究的共同点在于研究关注点、研究方法以及均缺少档案知识库的研究,区别在于研究主体、研究视角和研究深度的不同,最后提出了目前知识库研究成果对档案知识库构建的三点启示。

关键词: 知识库, 知识服务, 机构知识库, 维基技术, 档案知识库

Abstract:

A knowledge base can store,organize and process knowledge and also it is an important knowledge set which can provide knowledge service.The construction of knowledge base is the foundation of carrying out knowledge management and knowledge service in all walks of life.In this paper, the domestic and foreign research status of the knowledge base are arranged and summarized,and then we found that the domestic research mainly focus on the theory and practice of the construction of knowledge base and three different types of knowledge base.More in-depth study of the concept of the knowledge base, techniques and methods, the framework and structure of knowledge base and knowledge base application in different areas are the main achievements of the foreign research.By comparing and analyzing the research achievements at home and abroad,we found that the common ground of the study of knowledge base in the domestic and foreign research are the research focus, research methods, and the lack of research on archives knowledge base,and the difference lies in the research subject, the research perspective and the research depth.Finally, we put forward three enlightenments of the construction of the archives knowledge base from the present research achievements of knowledge base.

Key words: Knowledge base, Knowledge service, Institutional repository, WIKI, Archives knowledge base