图书情报知识 ›› 2017, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 42-49.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2017.06.042

• 图书、文献与交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国机构知识库开放获取政策体系与内容研究

徐速,张新鹤   

  • 出版日期:2017-11-10 发布日期:2017-11-10

Research on Open Access Policy System and Content of Institutional Repository in China

  • Online:2017-11-10 Published:2017-11-10

摘要:

机构库建设涉及政策因素众多,如何协调各项分散的政策,使之相互联系,从而指导机构库的建设是本文的研究目的。本文首先陈述了构建我国机构库开放获取政策体系的原因和意义,提出机构库开放获取政策体系的定义和构成要素。其次,通过对我国机构库政策制定现状的调研,分析得出我国机构库存在运行政策数量不多、内容细致、相似性高、制定形式单一等特点,同时缺乏机构开放获取政策的支持和国家宏观开放获取政策的指导。然后,在借鉴现有研究成果的基础上,阐述我国机构库开放获取政策体系的具体内容:国家宏观开放获取政策包括明确机构库的意义、制定资金投入、建设标准和整合政策;机构支持政策包括机构的开放获取政策、绩效评价、经费、技术和人员支持政策;机构库运行政策包括内容、提交、使用、保存、利益平衡和服务政策等。最后,本文对制定我国机构库开放获取政策提出相关建议。

关键词: 机构知识库, 开放获取, 政策体系, 国家宏观政策, 机构支持政策, 运行政策

Abstract:

The institutional repository (IR) construction involves many policy factors, then how to coordinate them, correlate each other, and guide the IR construction is the purpose of this paper. First of all, the paper states the reason and significance of IR open access policy system in China, and defines IR open access policy system and its constituent elements. Secondly, the paper investigates and analyses the status of China’s IR policy. Then, with reference to the findings, the paper illustrates the specific contents of IR open access policy system, for instance, the national macro open access policy includes the clear IR significance, capital investment, construction standards and integration policy, the institutional support policy includes open access policy, performance evaluation, funding, technology and personnel support policy, and IR operational policy includes content, submission, usage, preservation, interest balance and service policy. At last, the paper proposes some suggestions on the formulation of IR open access policy in China.

Key words: Institutional repository, Open access, Policy system, National macro policy, Institutional support policy, Operational policy