图书情报知识 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 94-103.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2019.04.094

• 知识、学习与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

中美与“一带一路”沿线国家专利合作态势分析

高伊林, 闵超   

  • 出版日期:2019-07-10 发布日期:2019-09-10

Tendency Analysis on Patent Cooperation of China and America with the Countries Located Along the “One Belt and One Road”   Region

  • Online:2019-07-10 Published:2019-09-10

摘要: [目的/意义]“一带一路”战略的实施进程中,对专利情报的导航分析能更好发挥科技创新的引领作用。[研究设计/方法]基于Patentscope数据库收录的PCT专利,从时间、空间维度梳理“一带一路”专利合作中的双多边关系;重点比较了中美与沿线国家的专利合作特征,并结合删除节点法、社会网络分析和灰色关联分析来界定两国在“一带一路”国家科技合作圈中的竞争力与影响力。
[结论/发现] “一带一路”战略显著推动了沿线国家的专利合作,合作仍有较大提升空间;中国在合作专利数量和对“一带一路”的技术影响力上与美国存在一定差距;中美专利合作的区域偏好不同;两国都将发达国家作为主要市场,忽略了新兴国家市场的专利布局。[创新/价值]可以丰富“一带一路”专利合作的研究内容,在实践上为优化我国与“一带一路”沿线国家的技术合作提供参考。

关键词: 跨国专利合作, 一带一路, 科技合作圈, 知识产权, 中国, 美国

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance]During the implementation of the “One Belt and One Road” strategy, navigation analysis for patent intelligence could make technological innovation play a better leading role. [Design/Methodology]Based on the information about PCT patents indexed by Patentscope, this paper sort out the bilateral and multilateral patent collaboration relationships of countries located along the “One Belt and One Road” region from the dimensions of time and space. This research especially compared patent collaboration features of China and the USA respectively with those countries. With deleting node method, social network analysis and gray correlation analysis, competitiveness and influence of the two countries in technological collaboration communities have been examined. [Findings/Conclusion]The “One Belt and One Road” strategy has prominently promoted patent collaboration among the countries along the region, and there is still much left to be improved. There is a gap between China and American, including the number and the technological influence in the cooperation with the countries located along the “One Belt and One Road” region. And the collaborating areas also have obvious differences. Both China and the USA make developed countries as their main collaborating partners, but ignore the emerging countries. [Originality/Value]This paper could enrich the research on patent collaboration for the “One Belt and One Road”, and provide reference of optimizing technological cooperation for China with the countries involved in the region practically.

Key words: Transnational patent cooperation, One Belt and One Road, Technological cooperation community, Intellectual property, China, The USA