图书情报知识 ›› 2017, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 12-20.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2017.03.012

• 专业教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

美国iSchools培养教师的流动性分析

楼雯,陈雨晨,樊宇航   

  • 出版日期:2017-05-10 发布日期:2017-05-10

Faculty Mobility in the US iSchools

  • Online:2017-05-10 Published:2017-05-10

摘要:

分析美国iSchools教师的最高学历院校和现任职院校之间的关系,可以了解美国iSchools师资流动情况。研究美国iSchools师资队伍建设和教师培养能力,能为我国图情档学科的师资队伍建设和学科建设提供参考。本文从教师就职流动的视角收集教师简历中最高学历院校和现任职iSchools信息,得到美国27个iSchools的880位教师的毕业院校及区域就职分布,iSchools师资队伍规模、职称结构、留校率、培养能力,以及iSchools之间的人才交流。调查结果显示美国iSchools师资队伍具有流动与稳定并存的特征,多元流动性表现在美国iSchools师资广泛来源于全球、区域、校际三个层面的流动;师资结构稳定性表现在职称结构的稳定,区域间和校际间的密切交流,以及极低的近亲繁殖程度。

关键词: iSchools, 师资流动, 师资结构, 培养能力, 图书情报教育, 美国

Abstract:

Analysis of the relationship between the faculties’ latest graduated schools and current iSchools could depict faculty mobility in the US. Investigating the faculty construction of iSchools and the capacity of teacher cultivation in the United States would have valuable references for both faculty construction and disciplinary construction of library and information science in China. From the perspective of faculty mobility, the information of faculties’ latest graduated schools and current iSchools was collected. Graduated school distribution and relocation tendency of 880 faculties from 27 iSchools were mapped out in this study, as well as the faculty scale of each iSchool, title structure, education background, cultivation ability, and talent exchange among iSchools. It concludes that mobility and stability both exist in the faculty structure of iSchools in the US. The sources of the US iSchools faculties are wildly from the global, other districts, and others iSchools mutually, which represents multilevel mobility. Besides, the title of the US iSchools faculties are in a reasonable proportion. The strong relationships of mobility among different districts and iSchools, and extremely low inbreeding rate show the stability of faculty structure.

Keywords: iSchools, Faculty mobility, Disciplinary construction, Cultivation ability, Library and information science education, United States