图书情报知识 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 32-40.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2022.03.032

• 学术聚焦 · 奥运档案管理与遗产传承 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京奥运档案管理的“中国模式”

徐拥军,张丹   

  • 出版日期:2022-05-10 发布日期:2022-07-30

"Chinese Model" of Beijing Olympic Archives Management

  • Online:2022-05-10 Published:2022-07-30

摘要: [目的/意义]阐述北京奥运档案管理的“中国模式”,分析北京奥运档案管理运用的创新理念、经验和方法等,为其他重大活动档案和今后奥运档案管理提供“标杆”。[研究设计/方法]收集并分析奥林匹克官方文件、国家社会发展和北京奥运档案管理文献,解读其中对奥运档案管理提出的需求,并从治理体系、资源体系、利用体系、安全体系四个维度梳理北京奥运档案管理的“中国模式”。[结论/发现]北京奥运档案管理的“中国模式”是奥运档案管理经验的理性化、系统化与成熟化综合体,也是国际奥委会、奥运主办国和主办城市以及档案学专业三方主体合力的结果。[创新/价值]提出北京奥运档案管理的“中国模式”具有普适性、世界性启示意义:对于其他重大活动档案管理来说,应构建“遗产观”,以契约形式明确档案权责关系,重视档案中的知识管理与传承;对于今后奥运档案管理来说,应将“档案管理”列入奥运遗产框架之内,扩展奥运档案生命周期,强调奥运档案与奥运城市的良性互动。


关键词: 北京奥运会, 北京冬奥会, 档案管理, 中国模式, 奥运遗产

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] This paper laborates the "Chinese model" of Beijing Olympic archives management and analyzes the innovative concepts, experiences and methods applied in the management ,which provides a "benchmark" for the archives management in the other major events and future Olympic Games. [Design/Methodology] The official Olympic documents and the literatures of national social development and Beijing Olympic archives management,are collected the demands for Olympic archives management are interpreted, and the "Chinese model" of Beijing Olympic archives management is finally sorted out from four dimensions: governance system, resource system, utilization system and security system. [Findings/Conclusion] The findings reveal that the "Chinese model" of Beijing Olympic archives management is a rationalized, systematic and mature synthesis of the Olympic archives management experience,which is also the result of the combined efforts of the International Olympic Committee, the Olympic host country and city, and the archival profession. [Originality/Value] The "Chinese model" of Beijing Olympic archives management has universal and worldwide enlightenment. Firstly, for the archives management of other major events, a "legacy view" should be bulit to clarify the relationship between archival rights and responsibilities in the form of contract and the management and transmission of archives knowledge should be paid attention to.Moreover for the future Olympic archives management, "archives management" should be included in the framework of Olympic legacy to expand the life cycle of Olympic archives and emphasize the positive interaction between Olympic archives and Olympic cities.


Key words: Beijing Summer Olympics, Beijing Winter Olympics, Archives management, Chinese model, Olympic legacy